Islamic Scientific Schools

In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. Pakistan’s Commitment to Defend Saudi Arabia Against Aggression The Meaning of the “Unconditional” Security Pledge in the Context of the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement Pakistan’s commitment to the security of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has entered a new phase following an unusually explicit statement by Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, Director General of Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). In an exclusive interview with Arab News published on 17 September 2026, he stated that Pakistan stands with Saudi Arabia “both diplomatically and physically” and that Pakistan would “go to any extent” in defending the Kingdom against aggression. He also explicitly extended this commitment to the protection of the two holy cities of Makkah and Madinah. ( Arab News ) The statement is particularly significant because it comes only weeks after Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement on 7 ...

In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. Create a Butterfly Out of Nothing There is a fundamental divide between the human power to reshape and the Divine power to originate . When humanity builds, constructs, or bioengineers, we act strictly as artists working with an inherited medium. The bioengineer editing a strand of DNA or assembling a synthetic cell relies upon pre-existing nucleotide bases, pre-existing subatomic forces, and pre-existing thermodynamic laws. We do not bring forth the fundamental fabric of reality; we merely borrow from a canvas that was stretched across the void long before our arrival. To truly challenge the reality of God Almighty, one must strip away all inherited foundations. We must bypass stem cells, synthetic genomes, molecular biology, and existing chemical elements. We must remove space, time, matter, and energy themselves. The true challenge is this: If God does not exist, create a butterfly out of absolute nothingness. The Metap...

In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. Stars: The Qur'anic Clocks of Cosmic Entropy Stellar Light, the Arrow of Time, and the End of the Present Cosmic Order Time is one of the most fundamental features of human experience. We remember the past, experience the present, and anticipate the future. Yet physics reveals something profound about the direction in which time appears to flow: entropy tends to increase . The Second Law of Thermodynamics states, in simplified form, that the entropy of an isolated system tends to increase. Entropy is commonly associated with disorder, but in modern statistical physics it is more accurately understood as a measure of the number of microscopic configurations compatible with a system's macroscopic state. As entropy increases, energy becomes progressively less available for performing useful work. This principle has profound implications for the ultimate destiny of the physical universe. If the universe continues toward...