“Lum’at al-I’tiqad” (The Radiance of Faith) is a renowned treatise on Islamic creed authored by Imam Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi, a prominent Hanbali scholar. Here are some key points about the book and its author:
About the Author
- Name: Imam Muwaffaq al-Din Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi (1147–1223 CE).
- School of Thought: Hanbali.
- Reputation: Known for his extensive works in jurisprudence, theology, and ethics, Ibn Qudamah is a significant figure in the Hanbali school. His works are respected for their clarity and depth.
About the Book
- Title: “Lum’at al-I’tiqad” (The Radiance of Faith).
- Purpose: The book aims to outline the essential beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal-Jama’ah according to the Hanbali perspective, focusing on core tenets of faith and providing a straightforward exposition of orthodox Sunni creed.
- Content: It covers topics such as the attributes of Allah, the belief in the prophets, the afterlife, predestination (Qadar), and other key aspects of Islamic theology. It also addresses various theological disputes and provides refutations of opposing views, particularly those of Mu’tazilites and other heterodox groups.
- Style: Written in a clear and concise manner, “Lum’at al-I’tiqad” is accessible to both students of knowledge and laypersons. Its concise format makes it a popular introductory text for studying Aqeedah (Islamic creed).
Importance and Influence
- Educational Use: The treatise is often used in traditional Islamic educational settings, particularly within the Hanbali tradition, to teach foundational beliefs.
- Scholarly Impact: It has been widely commented upon by later scholars who have expanded on its topics and elucidated its meanings, demonstrating its enduring relevance in Islamic theological studies.
English Translations and Commentaries
- There are several English translations and commentaries available, which help non-Arabic speakers access the teachings of Imam Ibn Qudamah. These translations aim to maintain the original’s clarity while making the content approachable for contemporary readers.
Summary
“Lum’at al-I’tiqad” remains a significant work for those interested in traditional Sunni theology, especially within the Hanbali framework. It provides a foundational understanding of Islamic beliefs, presented by one of the most respected scholars in Islamic history.
